(Photographs by Lee Pellegrini for )
Standing in a glass-walled study lounge in the recently opened Thomas More Apartments, George Arey points toward the rubble remains of Edmond鈥檚 Hall, which was demolished last summer. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 like to use the term dorm, we say residence hall,鈥 says Arey, associate vice president and director of the Office of Residential Life. 鈥淏ut Edmond鈥檚 was a true dorm.鈥
Opened in 1975, the 240,000-square-foot Edmond鈥檚 housed 790 students and a single study lounge. The five-story Thomas More, located at the corner of Commonwealth Avenue and St. Thomas More Drive, has the same square footage, but houses slightly more than half that number鈥490 students鈥攁nd features 11 study rooms, six two-story lounges, three soundproof practice rooms, two seminar rooms, a reflection and prayer room, and a 90-seat conference room. These spaces are open to residents and may be reserved by student groups. Most contain floor-to-ceiling windows with views of Lower Campus, Gasson Tower, and Brighton Campus.
The two buildings illustrate the evolution of housing on the Heights. Since the first three brick-and-timber, barracks-style dormitories (Claver, Loyola, and Xavier) were built on Upper Campus in 1955, the University has inched toward a more 鈥渇ormative鈥 approach to its students鈥 living spaces.
In March 1963, Joseph Appleyard, SJ, 鈥53, Ph.L.鈥58 (and now H鈥12), was the prefect of Gonzaga Hall. He wrote a letter to the president鈥檚 office that addressed deficiencies he saw in 艾可直播 College undergraduates. They were 鈥渦nimaginative and lacking in initiative,鈥 鈥渋ntellectually passive,鈥 鈥渨aste[d] enormous amounts of time,鈥 and 鈥渋mmoderately conformist.鈥
According to Appleyard, these flaws were not rooted in academic programs or in the University鈥檚 Jesuit mission. Rather, he said, 鈥渕any of these problems can be traced to the corridor-type of construction鈥 of the residence halls. By then the University offered eight dormitories, all clustered around O鈥機onnell House, and most of them lacked common spaces save for dim, narrow hallways full of 鈥渘oise and disturbance鈥 and 鈥渋ndiscriminate vandalism.鈥 鈥淚t is very difficult,鈥 Appleyard punned, 鈥渢o conceive of anything but a 鈥榗ommon life鈥 being lived in this situation.鈥
Moreover, there had been a tradition of Jesuit prefects regimenting times to rise and retire, eat, attend Mass, and study, during which 鈥渟tudents must avoid all unnecessary moving about and remain in their rooms,鈥 according to a 1955 handbook. Forbidden were 鈥渂ooks of questionable character鈥 and all 鈥渓ady visitors, even mothers and sisters.鈥 Appleyard, who later became an English professor and the University鈥檚 first vice president for mission and ministry, suggested loosening some of the more severe rules, including residents鈥 nightly sign-in.
The young Jesuit also proposed improvements for future residence halls. To help foster 鈥渋ntellectual maturity,鈥 each should offer 鈥渜uiet refuges for study and reading鈥 and recreation rooms for a 鈥渄iverse program of activities . . . discussions, musical groups, workshops.鈥
Over the next half century, the University seemed to heed this instruction, albeit in fits and starts. While plans for twin 22-story towers on Lower Campus were eliminated a month after they were unveiled in 1969, the ramshackle (and beloved) Mods, a 鈥渢emporary鈥 solution to a housing shortage in 1970, still offer shower closets and bedrooms with one shared desk. But 1988 brought Vout茅 and Gabelli and their duplexes with spacious living rooms. Vanderslice and 90 St. Thomas More Drive, both built in 1993, include top-floor lounges, a piano room, and a study room on every floor. The granite and limestone Stayer, the last residence hall built before Thomas More, in 2004, features a top-floor, sky-lit commons and two stacks of glass study lounges from the second floor to the sixth floor. Since 2013, the University has renovated 15 residence halls, adding rooms dedicated to study, formal meetings, and reflection.
Completed in the spring of 2016 on the former site of More Hall, Thomas More Apartments is a product of the听Light the World听campaign鈥檚 strategic initiative to improve student formation, which Appleyard co-led. Portraits of this residence鈥檚 life follow.
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Breaking the bubble
7:00鈥7:45 p.m., November 3, Commons 109
Training session for the third annual Own It Summit, a student-run day of panel discussions and workshops on personal and professional development for women
Just off the Thomas More Apartments鈥 main lobby, the 1,400-square-foot commons is the largest gathering space in the new residence hall. It features 25-foot-high ceilings, a catering station, a 65-inch flat-screen TV, creamy walls still awaiting decisions on art, and alcoves lined with beige felt lounge chairs. At the center of the commons are eight mahogany veneer tables set up in a rectangle at which a score or so of undergraduate women sit and introduce themselves with 鈥渇un facts.鈥 Ali Willet, a junior from Columbus, Ohio, says she can name every U.S. president, one to 44. 鈥淏ut I鈥檓 not going to do it now.鈥
鈥淥h, yes you are,鈥 says Isabella Valentini 鈥17, cochair of the summit. Willet rattles them off rapid-fire, 鈥淧olkTaylorFillmorePierce.鈥 Not everyone pays attention. Some study the meeting agenda. But the applause and whoops bounce off the cavernous ceiling at the recital鈥檚 conclusion.
Among other facts that emerge: Bea Lynch 鈥18, a premed student and theology major from Connecticut, has never eaten a hamburger; Scituate, Massachusetts native Sam Murphy 鈥19 has never eaten a hot dog. And an infant Valentini once modeled for Huggies.
From left: Lily Peng 鈥17, Bea Lynch 鈥18, Lara Lasic 鈥18, and Isabella Valentini 鈥17.
The women work through the agenda: what to do as volunteers. The four cochairs explain how to direct participants from the keynote address (Riham Osman of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, on 鈥渙wning鈥 her Muslim-American identity) to the various workshops (e.g., 鈥淔ight Imposter Syndrome to Boost Your Confidence and Career鈥 and 鈥淗ow to Turn a Passion into a Post-College Profession鈥). They brainstorm questions to ask student registrants at roundtables during the summit鈥檚 luncheon: What does owning your life mean to you? What鈥檚 one thing from the keynote that you can apply to your life? Who do you know who owns her life, and how does she do it? Thirty of 330 total tickets to the event remain unclaimed, and Valentini, gesticulating with a pen, challenges each volunteer to recruit at least one student in the next 24 hours. Fellow cochair Lily Peng 鈥17 explains the summit鈥檚 schedule. English and communication major Rose Anderson 鈥19 stretches her arms wide when she says last year鈥檚 summit pulled her from the 鈥淏C bubble鈥 and 鈥渙pened my vision to the future.鈥 The room鈥檚 floor-to-ceiling interior windows open onto a hallway on the second floor, where the occasional male student glides by at a sloth鈥檚 pace to take a gander at the scene below.
At 7:45, the women disperse. One walks out to the main lobby. She tosses her pink bookbag, with a blue 鈥淚鈥檓 With Her鈥 button pinned to the back, on one lounge chair, curls up on another, and pulls out a highlighter and a printout from听Scientific American.
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Election results
5:30鈥7:30 p.m., November 11, Seminar Room 119
Asian Caucus executive board weekly meeting, open to representatives of the Chinese Students Association, Japan Club, Korean Students Association, Philippine Society, South Asian Student Association, Southeast Asian Student Association, Taiwanese Cultural Organization, and Vietnamese Students Association
As they arrive, the 13 board members push some of the rolling white tables to the walls of the 860-square-foot room and arrange the rest into an intimate square. Out come laptops festooned with New England Patriots stickers, the flag of Thailand, and sayings like 鈥淪mile More鈥 and 鈥淒eath by Pizza,鈥 this one on the laptop of Simi Siddalingaiah 鈥19, who, as it happens, is eating pizza. Tomorrow is caucus co-president Seok Won (Steve) Hong鈥檚 birthday. To celebrate, the group鈥攕even women and six men鈥攍ob chocolate covered blueberries across the room in high arcs at each other鈥檚 mouths (only a third of the pitches miss their mark). As is often the case in these window-walled meeting rooms, passing friends occasionally stop to knock on the glass and wave. 鈥淚gnore them,鈥 instructs Hong 鈥17. They move into discussion of the evening鈥檚 main agenda item: how, if at all, should the Asian Caucus respond to the election of Donald Trump?
Gaoyuan Liu 鈥18, codirector of policy and political initiatives, notes that FACES, a student organization that hosts dialogues on race, invited the Caucus, as the point of connection for eight student organizations, to join several other cultural clubs for an on-campus 鈥渟olidarity鈥 march the following week. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not against [Trump鈥檚] presidency,鈥 he says, 鈥渂ut unity against what he鈥檚 said about minorities.鈥 An English and economics major from Massachusetts, Liu is a member of the Chinese Students Association.
鈥淲e should make it clear to the Caucus that it鈥檚 about solidarity, not a protest,鈥 says freshman formation codirector and Taiwanese-American Jin (Frank) Huang 鈥17. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 want to marginalize any Trump supporters.鈥
鈥淚t may help if we release our statement before the march,鈥 says copresident Yoon-Shin (Clara) Lee 鈥17, a sociology and applied psychology major from San Jose, California, who sits cross-legged and barefoot on her chair. At that, they turn to their screens and open a shared Google Doc, on which Lee has drafted a post-election statement to the full Caucus.
鈥淲hat鈥檚 the point of a mutual statement like this?鈥 asks Huang, sitting upright with his hands on the top of his head. 鈥淚f we鈥檙e not saying anything substantive, why say anything?鈥
Hong agrees, observing that post-election emails have already been distributed by the deans of the Carroll School of Management and the Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences (other deans also communicated with their students). 鈥淭here are plenty of messages out there,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e鈥檙e already three days out. We shouldn鈥檛 just say something for the sake of saying it.鈥
鈥淏ut Asian-Americans don鈥檛 have that many outlets of support, or many voices speaking for them,鈥 says a soft-spoken Liu. 鈥淚 think just offering ourselves as a safe space of support for everyone is a statement itself.鈥
鈥淏ut I think the word听support听is taking a side,鈥 says media chair and finance and information systems major Henry Yun 鈥17, tugging the hood of his blue sweatshirt more tightly around his head.
At a meeting of the Asian Caucus鈥檚 executive board are (from left) Henry Jun 鈥19, Minna Wang 鈥19, and Simi Siddalingaiah 鈥19.
They reach an impasse. Lee decides to work through the rest of tonight鈥檚 to-do list, which includes planning a holiday charity drive, deciding which colors the Caucus should wear for their upcoming yearbook portrait (black, white, and maroon as always), which 艾可直播members they should invite to speak at a gathering during study days about Asian-Americans and mental health (psychologists Ramsay Liem and Liane Young), and how to promote a panel discussion on Asian representation in Hollywood (create a video for social media, send the听Heights听a letter to the editor).
Service and education director Alexander Thu 鈥19 sips alternately from bottles of milk, water, and Coke (he will finish all three before the meeting鈥檚 over). Community relations director Joon Yoo 鈥17, who lives in the building, scoots out with a white mesh bag in hand to move her laundry from a washer to a dryer. The group waits for her to return before they take up the election again.
They share stories of acidic in-class arguments between students鈥攐ne professor, it鈥檚 said, had ended class early when a female Clinton supporter and a female Trump supporter engaged in a shouting match.
鈥淥ur duty is to be a resource to our community,鈥 says Lee. 鈥淚 think the purpose of our message is that we鈥檙e here for everyone.鈥
On Sunday night, the executive board released a 300-word statement via email and Facebook. In addition to directing students to resources including the Women鈥檚 Center, University Counseling Services, and Campus Ministry, the board wrote, 鈥淲hatever emotions you may be feeling at this time, they are valid. But also, we must shy away from marginalizing people for their beliefs. . . . We must remember that diversity is not synonymous [with] division. At this time, we must evaluate how this all affects the Asian-American community, and how we continue to move forward as one.鈥
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Shuttle diplomacy
2:00鈥3:30 p.m., November 13, Lounge 215
Model United Nations political affairs team biweekly meeting
Hunched in a tan leather lounge chair, grapefruit-sized headphones covering his ears, a lone student types on a laptop. The 550-square-foot, two-story glass cube on the second floor is all his. Out the floor-to-ceiling windows the view is peaceful鈥攂urgundy-leafed tulip trees in the building鈥檚 courtyard, the knobby spires of Ford Tower peeking through beyond. Then the 11-person UN delegation鈥攄ressed in yoga pants, sweats, and slippers鈥攆iles in through the double doors. They鈥檝e got a reservation. The student gets the boot.
They push the lounge chairs into a circle in the center of the room. Someone flicks on the flatscreen and puts the Broncos-Saints game on mute. Another lowers the electric-controlled blinds.
Since last April, the team has met every other week to plan the fifth annual Eagle Model UN Conference for high school students (March 17鈥19 at the Westin Copley Place Hotel). Creating 40 consecutive hours of international summits and global crisis simulations (from stock-market crashes to cybersecurity attacks) for 650 students from some 35 high schools in the United States, United Kingdom, India, and Panama requires writing more than 1,000 pages of rules and background guides, filming dozens of introductory videos, and building several mobile apps and websites.
Under-secretary-general of political affairs Jack Massih 鈥17 (right).
Under-secretary-general of political affairs Jack Massih 鈥17, sporting a dark gray EagleMUNC pullover fleece, introduces today鈥檚 focus: brainstorming ways to 鈥渂uild as much hype as possible,鈥 i.e., keep the excitement level high throughout the conference. Andres Garcia 鈥19, director of the Mexican-American War simulation, suggests that a camera drone could fly into the mock European Union鈥檚 conference room to introduce a drone-attack crisis. International studies major Deven Bhattacharya 鈥19 says that the chairs in the mock British Parliament鈥檚 conference room could be arranged the same the way as the House of Commons chamber. They debate theme songs to play as each council arrives to the conference鈥擲amuel Barber鈥檚 鈥淎dagio for Strings鈥 for the UN genocide committee, and, for the International Monetary Fund, Biggie Smalls鈥檚 鈥淕et Money.鈥 Massih proposes a 鈥渃andy bribing system鈥 for students playing the role of multinational corporate lobbyists鈥攔epresenting a defense contractor, homegoods provider, and telecommunications conglomerate, among 17 others. To advance their interests they can offer government representatives various treats: One lollipop = $5 million.
The group rapidly volleys ideas, speaking Model-UNese: 鈥渕idnight crises,鈥 鈥渋deal paths for NGOs,鈥 鈥渉ybrid committees should emphasize crisis speed, not portfolio powers.鈥
The meeting closes at 3:30. The ejected scholar did not venture far. He鈥檚 working from a lounge chair in the central corridor. A sheet of paper taped to the lounge door notes that the room will be free until 7:00, when the student-run Dialogues on Race holds its weekly meeting. As the delegates disperse, the student heads to reclaim his territory.
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Team building
7:15鈥9:00 p.m., November 14, Lounge 215
Weekly meeting of the Arrupe International Immersion Program鈥檚 Dominican Republic team
As the rest of the team pushes the tan lounge chairs and red love seats into a circle, co-leaders Sean O鈥橰ourke 鈥17 and Amanda Kusztos 鈥17 set the coffee table with care鈥攜ellow-and-red floral table cloth, then a lit pillar candle, white string lights, two printed paintings of a crucified Christ, and a Mason jar filled with folded index cards, on which the group of 13 undergraduates previously recorded their hopes for the academic year. The idea, O鈥橰ourke says, is to create a 鈥渞eflection space鈥 in which the team is 鈥渇ully听there听and not anywhere else.鈥
On January 1, the group will fly to the Dominican Republic for a 10-day, Jesuit-led tour of Santo Domingo and Jiman铆, where they will meet with Dominican farm workers and Haitian immigrants. Marilu Del Toro, who directs Arrupe for Campus Ministry, says the goal of the 26-year-old program 鈥渋s to help students understand how they can live in solidarity with others who are experiencing marginalization.鈥 (In all of Arrupe this year, 125 undergraduates will visit nine locations throughout Latin America.) Team DR has been meeting each week since last March to discuss social justice, faith and Dominican history and culture, to organize fundraisers, and to build camaraderie.
Robyn Naragon 鈥19, a bespectacled communication major from California, has been assigned this week鈥檚 opening prayer. She opens her laptop and plays a YouTube video about a stranger who makes a sign for a blind beggar.
At a meeting of Arrupe鈥檚 Dominican Republic team are (from left) Joseph Carle 鈥17, Ellen Boettcher 鈥17, and Amanda Kusztos 鈥17.
The students then conduct their weekly icebreaker. This time it鈥檚 a couple of rounds of the game Crack the Code, in which one person leaves the room and returns to ask questions and guess the 鈥渃ode鈥 the rest of the group created in his or her absence. For example, when tall, buzz-cutted Joey Szopinski 鈥17 steps out, the rest decide that all men will answer Szopinski鈥檚 questions directly, which the women will respond in the form of a question. The information systems major asks eight questions before correctly guessing the code.
Kusztos then asks whether the group would rather discuss the previous week鈥檚 presidential election or share their 鈥渉igh and low鈥 moments of the past week. When they bow their heads and close their eyes for an anonymous vote, all but one raise their hands to recount highs and lows. Highs include a job offer in Seattle (鈥淒o it!鈥 the group encourages. 鈥淵ou鈥檇 fit right in in the Pacific Northwest鈥) and a macaroni-and-cheese dinner with an old friend. Lows include a broken leg, the election itself (one student says that when he called home the day after to commiserate 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 feel supported by my mother for the first time in my life鈥), and the death of a childhood friend to a sudden illness. They bow their heads again in silence for a full minute before moving on to the next student.
To close the meeting, they turn off the lights and turn on the 65-inch flat-screen to watch the hour-long PBS documentary听Black in Latin America: Haiti and the Dominican Republic, part of a series directed by Harvard鈥檚 Henry Louis Gates Jr. on African cultural influences in the Americas. The leaders keep their laptops open to take notes.