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Scott Seider wanted to know how schools prepare students to grapple with racial and economic injustice鈥攁nd to share with other educators what he鈥檚 learned about what鈥檚 going well.

So Seider and several colleagues spent five years following roughly 450 predominantly black and Latino students from low-income families attending five urban high schools in the Northeast. The researchers鈥� goal was to track their growth in 鈥渃ritical consciousness,鈥� a term coined in the 1970s to describe awareness of鈥攁nd a commitment to challenging鈥攐ppression. 听

鈥淭here was a growing body of research that suggested that young people who were more critically conscious are more resilient, have better mental health, and are more politically and academically engaged,鈥� says Seider, who joins the Lynch School 艾可直播after 11 years at 艾可直播 University. 鈥淲e wanted to look at that in more depth.鈥�

Their mixed-method study, which involved ongoing surveys, interviews, and classroom observation, found that critical consciousness is predictive of academic achievement for youths from marginalized racial and economic groups. Among other results, students who showed the biggest growth in critical consciousness over four years of high school finished secondary school with the highest grade point averages. Their findings were published online in the journal in May.

The team also discovered how five pedagogical models practiced by the schools they studied鈥攅xpeditionary learning, habits of mind, problem posing, no excuses, and action civics鈥攐ffered different approaches to teaching students how to analyze, navigate, and challenge oppression. In their forthcoming book听, Seider and primary collaborator Daren Graves, an associate professor at Simmons University, turned their findings into practical strategies to help educators nurture social/political engagement skills in youths.

A former high school teacher, Seider earned his doctorate from Harvard鈥檚 Graduate School of Education and has published widely on the role of schools in fostering adolescents鈥� civic and character development鈥攁 key subject of his 2012 book (Harvard Education Press). He has also studied the impact of 艾可直播 College鈥檚 PULSE Program for Service Learning, which combines readings in philosophy and theology, classroom discussion, and service learning.

Seider is teaching courses this year on applied adolescent development and the psychology of adolescence, and is mulling another big research question: 鈥淲hat would this critical consciousness work look like at the elementary school level?鈥�