Doctor of Nursing Practice students in the Maloney Hall simulation lab. Photograph: Caitlin Cunningham听

Every student who passes through the Connell School of Nursing encounters the principles of formative education that serve as the core of 艾可直播 College鈥檚 tradition: care for the whole person, rigorous inquiry, critical thinking, and service to others. Although they are rooted in Jesuit pedagogy, these principles have broad applications, and they shape the ways our alumni approach nursing care. For those who also become leaders, they offer a roadmap.

鈥淭he best leaders tend to be lifelong learners who use their gifts and their access to education in service to others,鈥� says Connell School Dean Katherine E. Gregory, who is herself a 2005 graduate of CSON鈥檚 doctoral program. 鈥淔ormative education excels at fostering these qualities: reflection, deep curiosity, and servant leadership.鈥�
Three of her fellow Connell School Ph.D. alumnae are now deans at very different institutions鈥攖wo state university nursing schools on opposite coasts, and Texas鈥檚 oldest Historically Black College and University (HBCU). In this Q&A, they shared their insights on how formative education guides their leadership in a fast-changing world.

Meet the Alumnae Deans

Allyssa Harris, Dean and Professor, Prairie View A&M University College of Nursing

Dean and Professor, Prairie View A&M University College of Nursing

As dean at Prairie View A&M, Allyssa Harris leads the nursing school of the oldest state-supported HBCU in Texas. An authority on adolescent sexual risk behaviors and Black women鈥檚 health, she earned three degrees at 艾可直播 College and taught at CSON for 14 years, serving as department chair and program director for the Women鈥檚 Health Nurse Practitioner program.

Barbara Wolfe, Dean and Professor, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing

Dean and Professor, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing

An expert on intervention and relapse prevention for women with disordered eating, Barbara Wolfe was named dean of the University of Rhode Island (URI) College of Nursing in 2016. Prior to joining URI, she served as professor and associate dean for research at the Connell School, and as a lecturer at Harvard Medical School.

Lin Zhan, Dean and Professor, UCLA School of Nursing

Dean and Professor, UCLA School of Nursing

Before coming to UCLA, Lin Zhan held deanships at the University of Memphis Loewenberg College of Nursing and the School of Nursing at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health. A leading researcher on health equity and the promotion of diversity in higher education, she is also an honorary professor at 10 universities in her native China.

Q:听听What does formative education mean to you?

CSON students in the Brown Family Clinical Lab

CSON students in the Brown Family Clinical Lab

Allyssa Harris: Formative education is about helping people understand who they are, who they want to be, and where they belong in the world. It鈥檚 not just about being a good nurse, it鈥檚 about being a good human being.

Barbara Wolfe: I think of formative education as having three pillars: scientific inquiry, academic excellence, and student formation, which develops students鈥� minds, talents, and unique personhood. The ultimate goal is service鈥攈elping students flourish so they can help others flourish.

Lin Zhan: Formative education, to me, is reflective education. It happens through ongoing engagement and communication, and by placing the learner at the center of the classroom. For 艾可直播and leaders, it鈥檚 about listening to your students and asking, 鈥淲ho are they as people? Is my approach helping them learn?鈥� In my experience, most students want not just to know things, but to be able to synthesize what they know and conduct in-depth analysis. Formative education is about teaching those big-picture skills, too.

听

Q:听 How can formative education inform patient care?

AH: As a nurse, you don鈥檛 just treat the disease; you treat the whole person. A patient might have hypertension, for example, but to provide good care, you need to understand their situation holistically. Maybe they don鈥檛 have access to money or decent food. Maybe they can鈥檛 pick up their medication because the city changed the bus line. Formative education prepares you to get to know your patients and understand what they鈥檙e going through.

It鈥檚 so exciting to have the chance to impact a whole community of faculty, staff, and students, and to know that each of them will go on to impact the lives of others.
Barbara E. Wolfe, Ph.D. 鈥�95, Dean and Professor, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing

Q:听 How has your Connell School education influenced your approach to leadership?

BW: When I first started my Ph.D., I wasn鈥檛 sure that BC鈥檚 courses on philosophy and epistemology were going to be relevant to me as a nurse. But over the course of my career, I鈥檝e gone back to that intellectual foundation so often. As a leader, it helps me make decisions, and it gives me a language I can use to nurture the quest for learning in others and articulate my vision.

LZ: I learned so much from my dissertation chair, the renowned nursing theorist Sister Callista Roy. Along with a wealth of knowledge, she has tremendous humility. She showed us that it was possible to think about nursing at every level from the microscopic to the global. BC professors like Sister Roy and Dottie Jones cultivated good thinkers, and I aim to do the same at UCLA.

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Q:听听What role does formative education play at the institution you currently lead?

Doctor of Nursing Practice students in the Maloney Hall simulation lab

Doctor of Nursing Practice students in the Maloney Hall simulation lab

AH: Prairie View A&M has such a rich legacy, and part of my job as dean is to be a lifelong learner鈥攖o listen to colleagues who鈥檝e been here longer, and to my fellow nurses鈥� experiences of racism and resistance. I do incorporate a whole-person, social justice philosophy here, and I find that resonates with people. We鈥檙e building the next generation of diverse nurse leaders, and we know that having more diverse nurses means better outcomes and better advocacy for patients. The research proves it.

LZ: At UCLA School of Nursing, only 27 percent of our students are white. Every single one of our students has individual life experiences that can enrich the classroom, and I encourage my colleagues to bring those experiences out. When we connect nursing to the broader societal and cultural issues that matter to students, they feel empowered to learn and make meaning.

BW: Part of my goal at URI has been to create opportunities for students at a larger nursing school to engage with research and policy. We started experiential learning courses in Providence and abroad, faculty-student research collaborations, and annual trips to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing convention in D.C. It鈥檚 about creating a culture that embraces scientific inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge while keeping those things engaging, fun, and crucially鈥攅specially at a public institution鈥攁ccessible and affordable for anyone who wants to become a nurse.

Post-pandemic, we鈥檙e living in a changed world. Right now, nurses have a huge opportunity to look outward鈥攁s our BC education encouraged us to do鈥攁nd help the public.
Allyssa L. Harris, 鈥�94, M.S. 鈥�96, Ph.D. 鈥�08, Dean and Professor, Prairie View A&M University College of Nursing

Q:听听What challenges do you see facing nursing education today? How can we navigate them?

CSON students in the Brown Family Clinical Lab

DNP students with their professor

AH: Post-pandemic, we鈥檙e living in a changed world. Right now, nurses have a huge opportunity to look outward鈥攁s our BC education encouraged us to do鈥攁nd help the public. We can educate our communities about the importance of vaccination and wellness, and in turn, we can also educate the broader public about the health issues facing our communities. Nurses see what鈥檚 happening daily in those communities, so we鈥檙e well positioned to advocate for system-wide policy change.

BW: Since March 2020, a lot of health professionals have left the workforce. The good news is that, simultaneously, we鈥檝e also seen increased interest in nursing and NP roles. The challenge for nursing education is to educate these folks as quickly as possible without compromising the standards and outcomes we are striving for. One of the things URI is doing is offering a postgraduate certificate for nurses with a master鈥檚 degree to become credentialed nurse practitioners to better meet societal needs.

LZ: Along with the rising cost of living and rapid technological change, mental health is a huge issue today鈥攁nd one that a whole-person approach can help us navigate. I believe that academic leaders have a responsibility to check in with both 艾可直播and students regularly. Taking the time to ask, 鈥淗ow are you?鈥� is essential, and so is the ability to see one another鈥檚 lives in their broader contexts.

I value formative education and continue to practice it鈥攂ecause it focuses on selflessness, and on being a good thinker and scientist for the greater good.
Lin Zhan, Ph.D. 鈥�93, Dean and Professor, UCLA School of Nursing

Q:听听What lessons do you want to share with future nurse leaders?

BW: Stay open to unexpected opportunities. When I was 21, I just wanted to be a nurse in the clinical setting with patients, because I felt I could make an impact there. But don鈥檛 underestimate the impact you can have in other roles. It鈥檚 so exciting to have the chance to impact a whole community of faculty, staff, and students, and to know that each of them will go on to impact the lives of others.

AH: Listen to your mentors, step out on a limb, and be willing to take a leap of faith. Before I accepted this deanship, I was hesitant, but one of my mentors said, 鈥淚 think you can do this.鈥� My 艾可直播peers seemed to think so, too. I鈥檓 so glad I trusted them. Also, I always tell people that it鈥檚 okay to fall down. Everybody does; the important thing is to get up and keep going.

LZ: It boils down to leading with moral courage. At the end of the day, leadership is not about you. It鈥檚 about making decisions for the good of the students, the faculty, the school, the nursing profession, and the broader communities you serve. That鈥檚 why I value formative education and continue to practice it鈥攂ecause it focuses on selflessness, and on being a good thinker and scientist for the greater good. In that way, 艾可直播 College shaped my career and my thinking, and I鈥檓 grateful for that.

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