Revolution of the Heart: The Dorothy Day Story
Martin Doblmeier
Filmmaker and President, Journey Films
Jeannine Hill Fletcher
Fordham University
Brianne Jacobs
Emmanuel College聽
Date:聽January 27, 2020
Abstract
Dorothy Day has been called "the most interesting American Catholic of the 20th century," as well as anarchist, journalist, pacifist, and now candidate for sainthood in the Catholic Church. The Boisi Center is proud to screen Emmy Award winner Martin Doblmeier's new film, after which Doblmeier will discuss both his film and the figure of Day herself with Jeannine Hill Fletcher of Fordham University and Brianne Jacobs of Emmanuel College.
Speaker Bios
Martin Doblmeier聽is a filmmaker who has produced or directed over 30 films, mainly on the topics of religion, faith, and spirtuality. He holds degrees in Broadcast Journalism and Religious Studies plus three honorary degrees, and is the founder and president of Journey Films, a television and film company dedicated to those same topics. Journey Films has produced films for national broadcast and theatrical release, and recieved numerous awards including six Gabriel Awards and a regional Emmy for his film,聽Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story.
Jeannine Hill Fletcher聽is a professor of theology at Fordham University whose research is at the intersection of Catholic tradition and issues of diversity (including gender, race and religious diversity). Her most recent book is entitled,聽The Sin of White Supremacy: Christianity, Racism and Religious Diversity in America聽(Orbis, 2017). Hill Fletcher has a particular interest in the ways religious communities are mobilized for social transformation, and in November 2018, she served as expert witness in the evidentiary hearing for the federal trial of the Kings Bay Plowshares who continue Dorothy Day鈥檚 witness in anti-war activism.聽
Brianne Jacobs,聽assistant professor of theology and religious studies at Emmanuel College, is a Catholic feminist theologian, interested in engaging the聽resources of the Catholic intellectual tradition to work for gender justice and flourishing.聽Her research focuses on the body as a site for reflection on ecclesiology, ethics, faith, and gender and racial justice. She is the author of聽many articles including,聽"An Alternative to Gender聽Complementarity"听颈苍听Theological Studies, and聽鈥淲hat Does Catholic Social Teaching Tell Us About Sexual Harassment?鈥 颈苍听America Magazine.聽Her book,聽Holy Body:聽Gender Flourishing in Theological Anthropology and Ecclesiology聽is forthcoming with聽Fortress聽Press.
Event Photos
Event Recap
On January 22nd, the Boisi Center hosted a screening of Journey Films鈥 most recent documentary, 鈥淩evolution of the Heart: The Dorothy Day Story.鈥 The screening was followed by a panel discussion featuring Martin Doblmeier, the filmmaker and president of Journey Films; Jeannine Hill Fletcher, professor of theology at Fordham University; and Brianne Jacobs, assistant professor of theology at Emmanuel College.聽
The film, covering the breadth of her life, featured a series of vignettes that served to tell the story of how Dorothy Day was drawn first into advocating for peace, workers rights, and the poor and later into the founding of one of U.S. Catholicism鈥檚 most significant outreach movements, the Catholic Worker. From her upbringing in a journalist鈥檚 home, she, too, took up the occupation. It landed her on the front lines of events and protests influenced by Communists and Socialists, groups to which she was sympathetic. Her reporting led her into advocacy herself, which resulted in her being often jailed, first while demonstrating for suffrage in Washington, D.C. While in jail in D.C., she read the Psalms, just one example of her interest in religion, which would finally come to fruition in her becoming Catholic--but not before baptizing her daughter, Tamar, even before she herself was a member of the faith tradition. As a Catholic during the Depression, she wondered where the Church was taking up its biblical call to feed the hungry and clothe the naked and what her role might be in that. Her prayer was answered in Peter Maurin, who introduced her to Catholic Social Teaching and challenged her to view poverty as a gift to be taken up voluntarily.聽 Under his influence, Day began the聽Catholic Worker聽newspaper, whose readership exploded in the early years of its publication.聽 She was soon thereafter challenged by a reader of the Catholic Worker who, after showing up on her doorstep, asked why she wasn鈥檛 feeding the hungry herself if that鈥檚 what she wrote about--the birth of Houses of Hospitality immediately followed this encounter. Not without controversy--the Catholic Worker published articles challenging the justness of World War II and later Vietnam, which landed her under the watchful eye of U.S. intelligence for Communist activity as well as the recipient of the ire of more uncritically patriotic Americans--the Catholic Worker stood on its principles to grow from thirty Houses of Hospitality at her death in 1980 to 250 today. In 2000, Day was named 鈥淪ervant of God鈥 in the first step toward canonization as a saint--a title she emphatically resisted--and was recognized by Pope Francis as one of the four most influential persons in the U.S. in his 2015 speech to the joint meeting of Congress.
Following the screening, panelists engaged in a lively discussion. In it, Doblmeier discussed the challenge of filmmaking, especially in the Prophetic Voices series of which this film is a part, and the need to cater to a mixed audience in which some are completely unfamiliar with Dorothy Day while others know a lot but wish to know more.聽
Hill Fletcher commented on Dorothy Day鈥檚 lasting influence and how she should inspire us to cross lines and surpass barriers the way Day did in her work for justice. Her potential canonization affirms this challenge, and it should draw our attention to the importance of charity in justice. Jacobs argued that Day provides a powerful idea of what it means, particularly as a woman, to say yes to God and live in relation to God in the modern world.
Jacobs then asked Doblemeier what he might want viewers to reconsider about today鈥檚 world in light of Day鈥檚 story. He responded that the most relevant term he could think of was 鈥渁uthenticity.鈥 He highlighted that in a world of hypocrisy, Day鈥檚 authenticity should be an example.
Q&A with the audience followed the panel discussion, in which Doblmeier touched upon the connection he felt to Day鈥檚 granddaughters while working on the film. Two of them, Kate and Martha, appeared in the film. One is a writer and another a staunch activist. He remarked that, for him, they embody two important dimensions of Day鈥檚 legacy--they are two sides of the 鈥淒orothy Day coin.鈥
An audience member asked whether the panelists could explain Day鈥檚 choice of Catholicism, as opposed to other faith traditions that might be more sympathetic to her involvement in the church as a woman or to her work for justice.聽 Jacobs noted in response that Day was likely drawn to Catholicism because of its image of the mystical body of Christ, which she saw as profoundly experienced by the Eucharist and mirrored in her work. Through the Eucharist, Day found the inspiration to bring those around her together through service.
Finally, Doblmeier noted that being a biographer is a 鈥渉umbling鈥 experience. He shared that Day scares him because she challenges him to live with greater intensity. He also noted, however, that this was the goal of his work--he would not create any but the kinds of films that scare us into being the people we ought to be.聽
Read More
BOOKS
Day, Dorothy.聽Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker: The Miracle of Our Continuance. Edited by Kate Hennessy. New York: Fordham University Press, 2016.
Day, Dorothy.聽The Duty of Delight: The Diaries of Dorothy Day. 聽Milwaukee, WI: Crown Publishing Group, 2011.聽
Fisher, James Terrence.聽The Catholic Counterculture in America, 1933-1962. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001
Hennessy, Kate.聽Dorothy Day: The World Will Be Saved by Beauty: An Intimate Portrait of My Grandmother.聽 New York: Scribner, 2017.
Klejment, Anne & Nancy L. Roberts.聽American Catholic Pacifism: The Influence of Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker Movement.聽Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.聽
Roberts, Nancy L.聽Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker.聽Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1982
Articles
Farrell, James J. 鈥淒orothy Day and the Sixties.鈥澛Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, 108 no. 1-2聽 (Spring 1997): 29-37.聽.
Mize, Sandra Yocum. 鈥淯nsentimental Hagiography: Studies on Dorothy Day and the Soul of American Catholicism.鈥澛U.S. Catholic Historian聽16, no. 4 (Fall 1998): 36-57.聽.
Klejment, Anne. 鈥淭he Spirituality of Dorothy Day鈥檚 Pacifism.鈥澛U.S. Catholic Historian聽27, no. 2 (Spring 2009): 1-24.聽.
Peters, Benjamin T. 鈥淚gnatian Radicalism: The Influence of Jesuit Spirituality on Dorothy Day.鈥澛The Catholic Historical Review聽103, no. 2 (2017): 297-320.聽.
In the News
Conversation about the potential canonization of Dorothy Day has been going on for decades. In 2016, Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York announced that the official canonical inquiry of Day would begin. Critics who argue against her canonization often recite Day's famous words, "Don't call me a saint, I don't want to be dismissed that easily." 聽Of course, those who support the process respond that such a statement only strengthens her case.聽
罢丑颈蝉听聽argues that, while her 鈥渃anonization process is still far from the finish line . . . that doesn鈥檛 mean she isn鈥檛 influencing lives today.鈥